Ncommon medicinal plants and their uses pdf merger

A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. Samoan medicinal plants and their usage ctahr university of. Basil makes it in the list of medicinal herbs and their uses because this is one of the basic ones that should be present in every herb garden. Medicinal plantsindian herbal remedies, published by springer. Youll learn how to safely and ethically forage and how to use wild plants in herbal medicines including teas, tinctures, and salves. However increasing demand on plants and their habitats are threatening many species harvested from the wild. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Of the 2,50,000 higher plant species on earth, more than 80,000 are medicinal. Due to heavy use, large plants and those plants which take a long time for germination and growth are chopped off. Some of the dried crude drugs, which must be modified considerably before commercial use, can be extremely poisonous when not used properly. As a result, a firmer foundation is being laid gradually but steadily for further research into the effectiveness of these treatments. While such a report on ethiopian medicinal plants is the first of its kind, it can provide a better understanding of the issues under consideration, and facilitate.

Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. All plant parts when taken internally can be a digestion ally, mild laxative, can support the bodys ability to absorb nutrients, and provide liver support. The plant is the source of the drug vasaka, particularly in the treatment of bronchitis. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or.

Traditional herbal remedies for primary health care world health. The new england unit presents, for purely educational purposes, examples and general information on medicinal plants. The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in nature, biodiversity, bioconservation, drug discovery. Greater understanding of such plants will enhance their appreciation of nature and their various fields of study. Cultivation of maps is thus a feasible diversification enterprise for many. Jan 01, 2015 medicinal plants are the backbone of traditional medicine, which means more than 3.

If youre like me and youre not fond of rosemarys pungent aroma, you can grow and use it for medicinal purposes instead. Pdf medicinal plants have special importance around the world. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use. Medicinal plants, simply described and illustrated with notes on their constituents, actions and uses, their collec paperback september 1, 1993 by hans fluck author, rita jaspersenschib author, j. The definitive home reference guide to 550 key herbs with all their uses as remedies for common ailments featuring more than 550 medicinal plants and the most current scientific research, this volume provides a comprehensive guide to healing with medicinal herbs plants. At present, it is recognized as the fourth common cancer and the second factor of death rate. Medicinal plants and extracts are increasingly important export products for many developing countries. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. Progressive evolution by selection from the wild plants created domestication. Dec, 2012 this includes research on medicinal plants of the nandi forest 9, indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants of mt. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. A staple in nearly every house, chamomile tea or chamomile, helps to improve digestive problems, calms nerves and reduces irritation, making it one of the most widely used medicinal plants. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Approximately 200 species of medicinal plants in sri lanka are in common use, and of these 50 are heavily used in ayurvedic and traditional healthcare systems mahindapala, 2004.

Traditionally used medicinal plants are still recognised as common practice for. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now become a key issue in industrialized and in developing countries. Some of the names of ethno medicinal plants and methods of herbal preparation are kept confidential and passed on to the next generation. National medicinal plants board, new delhi state medicinal plants. The pulp of leaves is given in fever, enlargement of liver, spleen, skin. Medicinal plants and herbs like turmeric, ginger, basil leaves, mint and cinnamon are commonly used in indian dishes and they offer several health benefits. Pdf medicinal plants, effective plant compounds compositions. Local indigenous knowledge about some medicinal plants in and. Tshisikhawe university of venda for science and technology available information species inventory list table 1 summary statistics the plant parts most preferred in medicinal plants are roots. Identification and traditional uses of some common. The bestknown use of echinacea is to shorten symptoms of the common. Today, theyre the best option for those who prefer a natural treatment for their ailments although theres an extensive list of herbs with healing properties, most are well known and we often use them on a daily basis to cook or boost our health. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc.

These folk medicinal plants were mostly used for treatment of abscess, asthma, abortion. Echinacea is widely used for helping to strengthen the immune system. Local indigenous knowledge about some medicinal plants in. An understanding of the biological and ecological back. Scientists continue to do research on other plants for possible use in treating diseases. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the. Many sick people in the developing regions combine the conventional medicine with traditional.

Dandelion is also easy to find in natural food stores and nurseries. Medicinal herbs have been used by humans for centuries to soothe and improve discomfort and various health problems. Medicinal plants, effective plant compounds compositions and. Medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local communities. Over the centuries, the use of medicinal herbs has become an important part of daily life despite the progress in modern medical and pharmaceuticals research. Chamomile is not only very common, but has many everyday uses. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in. Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants food and. We do not advise or endorse the use of medicinal plants. In the present study, the medicinal plants along with their parts and mode of application were documented. Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine.

Medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of our planets. In recent time the active constituents responsible for medicinal actions of plants have been studied and observed. A total of 119 medicinal plant species belonging to 109 genera and 50 families were collected and recorded for their use in 207 ailments. The plant also has a history of effective use for treating sores, burns, wounds. In older plants fleshy leaves divide where the roots and stem merge. Combine a recipe made from artichokes with this alcoholfree option. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Approximately 3000 plants species are known to have medicinal properties in india3. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. Echinacea plants are typically found in prairies due to their resistance to drought. Medicinal plants list ten common species in north america. Review of medicinal plants common to traditional chinese and indian medicines with. These plants are used by different tribes, namely nicobari, shompen, onges and jarawa, for various ailments from time immemorial. The people rely mainly on maps to meet their healthcare needs, especially for common.

See previous posts for volume 1, volume 2 and volume 3 with associated book and source details. He medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the u. Their collection, storage, and use learn the basics of collecting, storing, and preserving medicinal herbs, and the methods for preparing herbal medicines. Medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local. As populations age and consumers preference for natural health products increases, medicinal plants present a niche that exporters in many least developed countries ldcs are looking to develop for sustainable production and export trade. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. Recognizing the importance of traditional medicine in their national health care systems. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use. Adhatoda are extensively used for treating cold, cough, asthma and chronic bronchitis. This includes research on medicinal plants of the nandi forest 9, indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants of mt.

Throughout the eastern highlands oral administration was most common, with topical application second. Medicinal plants typically have essential oils in their tissues or seeds that prevent bacteria, molds, or other microbes from growing. Rosemary oil has useful antiinflammatory and antibacterial properties when you apply it topically. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of our planets genetic heritage. Cherangani hills, ethnobotanical, medicinal plants, decoction. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. The final volume of franz eugen kohlers medizinalpflanzen or medicinal plants published in 1887 features red algae and fungi too.

Medicinal plants, infusion, decoction, leaf, root, bark. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. The present paper deals with the important medicinal plants at the village sabgram under sadar upazila of bogra district were carried out during march 20 to july 2014. These are some herbs that treat cuts and wounds, common colds, even worm infestation. Medicinal aromatic plants maps grow in almost all terrestrial and some aquatic ecosystems around the world. This medicinal plant is used to increase the moisture on skin and hair. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. The most common plant habitat identified was bushland 20. The traditional use of medicinal plants for curing and preventing illnesses, including the promotion of both physical and spiritual wellbeing among human beings. In midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants. In tea form, rosemary is hailed as a valuable memory booster.

At the same time tropical biotic communities are disappearing due to needs for land, timber, and other resources. Ok, first of all, acquisition of propagation material was done by us. Many common plants grown in africa have valuable medicinal properties. These plants have been a part of our lives since our existence and have been used for various medicinal purposes since ancient times. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study.

In fact the study of medicinal botany has begun when plants were classified according to their uses. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Journal of ethnopharmacology 6 2011 236245 table 1 list of the medicinal plants used by local communities around the northern part of kibale national park. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. If youd like to add some medicinal plants to your wellness regimen, wilson. Detailed list of ethno medicinal plants are provided in a separate subsection. The widespread use of herbal remedies and healthcare preparations is described in the vedas and the bible. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. All indian common names have been spelled according to their actual pro. Traditional medicinal plants used by local people at the. This popular herb is a perennial in zones 8 and up use. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in their classification as medicinal.

The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. But the nature lovers that we are, we have left them in. Of the medicinal plants found in the shops visited, 61% were in the form of roots, 22% in the form of whole. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for. Hence the conservation of medicinal plants is done by obtaining the medicinal plant material by agriculture methods of cultivation instead of relying on the plants. Eleven medical works on the medicinal use of herbs were written in china in 3rd century b. For some, dandelion can be a powerful diuretic when taken in high doses or too frequently. Elgon forest 10 and the uses of medicinal plants by the ogiek people of the east mau forest 11. Nearly 80 medicinal plant species are now considered threatened. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. In north america, early explorers traded knowledge with native americans and gained respect for herbs that would. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. Since the dawn of history, man has relied so much on medicinal plants for health and food needs.

A total of 34 plant species were recorded with their medicinal values and these species. Trikatu is a simple herbal preparation with which common cold. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. An understanding of the biological and ecological back ground of the species in their normal habitat is also essential to understand their conservation biology as well as to predict their behaviour under artificial cultivation. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. In addition to recognising their curative and therapeutic value, sri lankans use medicinal plants in rituals, cultural activities and in religious. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Thus, uses of medicinal plants have been separated in. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the eastern. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. An introduction to medicinal herbs mother earth news. An overview of ethiopian traditional medicinal plants used. At present, it is recognized as the fourth common cancer and the second factor of death rate due to cancer.

The following points highlight the thirteen main medicinal plants with its uses. The active plant constituents are usually classified by their chemical structure rather than actions. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. This list is not conclusive and just provides a basic overview of the main constituents including for a better understanding of medicinal plants. Several alkaloid are present in the drug of which the important ones are vasicine and vasicinone.